Definition & Meaning of "background lighting"

What is "background lighting"?

Background lighting refers to the illumination of the area behind the main subject in a scene, often used to create depth, separate the subject from the background, and enhance the overall atmosphere. This type of lighting helps define the setting, adds dimension to the shot, and can also be used to highlight important details or create a specific mood. By carefully controlling the background lighting, filmmakers can direct the viewer's attention and improve the visual balance of the scene.