Definition & Meaning of "xerus"

What is a "xerus"?

Xerus is a genus of ground squirrels, also known as African squirrels or African ground squirrels. These rodents are native to Africa and are known for their slender bodies, long tails, and distinctive markings. Xerus species typically have a reddish-brown or grayish-brown coat with stripes or bands on their backs, and they are known for their agile and acrobatic behavior. They are social animals that live in colonies and are typically diurnal, being active during the day. Xerus squirrels are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials such as seeds, fruits, and leaves. They are known for their ability to dig burrows and are often found in grasslands, savannas, and woodland habitats across Africa. Xerus species play important roles in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and foragers, and they are well adapted to their environments with their keen senses and natural agility.