Definition & Meaning of "tanpura"

What is a "tanpura"?

A tanpura, also known as a tambura, is a traditional Indian stringed instrument used primarily to provide a continuous background sound in classical and devotional music. It has a long neck and a large, resonant body, typically made of wood, with four or five strings stretched across it. The tanpura is played by plucking the strings to create a steady, harmonious sound that supports the melody. It does not play specific melodies or rhythms but instead creates a rich, sustaining backdrop that helps establish the key and mood of the music. The instrument is essential in Indian classical music and is used to support and enhance vocal and instrumental performances.