Definition & Meaning of "viol"

Viol

NOUN

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

What is a "viol"?

A viol is a stringed instrument with a flat back and sides, similar to a violin but with a wider body and a longer neck. It typically has six or seven strings and is played with a bow. The viol is known for its rich, mellow sound and was commonly used in Renaissance and Baroque music. As an early predecessor to the modern violin, the viol laid the groundwork for the development of violin family instruments. It comes in various sizes, including tenor, bass, and treble, allowing it to play different ranges of music. The viol’s distinct tone and historical significance make it an important instrument in early classical music ensembles.

viol

violist

Example

Violins were a later development, taking over in the 17th century from the older family of viols which had been more popular.

During the Renaissance and Baroque eras, consorts of viols were a common ensemble and helped shape what is now known as viol technique.

The stately chords and melodic lines that emerge from plucked viols produce a mellower tone than bowed string instruments.

During the Renaissance and Baroque eras, consorts of viols were a common ensemble and helped shape what is now known as viol technique.

In the medieval period, a consort was a group of instruments played together, often featuring combinations like viols or recorders.

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Definition & Meaning of "viol"

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