Definition & Meaning of "smoothing plane"

What is a "smoothing plane"?

A smoothing plane is a hand tool used to smooth and finish wood surfaces. It has a flat body and a sharp blade that shaves off thin layers of wood when pushed or pulled along the surface. Smoothing planes are typically used after other planing tools to create a smooth, even finish on wood projects, such as furniture or cabinetry. They are ideal for removing small imperfections, leveling surfaces, and preparing the wood for finishing. The tool is designed to provide fine control, making it useful for detailed and precise work in woodworking.