Definition & Meaning of "pituitary gland"

What is "pituitary gland"?

The pituitary gland, often referred to as the "master gland," is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. Despite its size, it plays a crucial role in the endocrine system, acting as a control center for hormone production and regulation. The pituitary gland produces and releases a variety of hormones that influence and control the functions of other endocrine glands throughout the body. It is responsible for regulating growth, metabolism, reproduction, stress response, and many other essential physiological processes. The pituitary gland's intricate hormonal control system makes it a vital component of overall hormonal balance and optimal bodily function.