Definition & Meaning of "pilchard"

What is a "pilchard"?

A pilchard, also known as a sardine, is a small, oily fish found in both saltwater and freshwater environments. They have slender, elongated bodies and are typically silver in color with a blue-green back. Pilchards are known for their high oil content, which gives them a rich and distinctive flavor. They often gather in large schools near the surface of the water, making them easy prey for predators like dolphins, seabirds, and larger fish. In addition to being an important part of the marine food chain, pilchards have been a valuable food source for humans throughout history. They are consumed fresh, canned, or smoked, and are prized for their nutritional value, including high levels of omega-3 fatty acids. Pilchards are not only appreciated for their taste but also for their role in supporting marine ecosystems and providing sustenance for both wildlife and humans.