pantograph
pan
pæn
pān
to
toʊ
tow
graph
græf
grāf
British pronunciation
/pˈɑːntəɡɹˌæf/

Definition & Meaning of "pantograph"in English

Pantograph
01

mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale

02

a component of an electric train that connects it to overhead wires for drawing power

What is a "pantograph"?

A pantograph is a device used on electric trains to collect electricity from overhead power lines. It is a lightweight, hinged structure that extends upward from the train to make contact with the wires above. The pantograph slides along the power lines, allowing the train to draw the electricity needed to run the motor. Pantographs are commonly found on high-speed trains or electric locomotives, where they provide a continuous power source while the train is in motion. They are designed to be flexible and can automatically adjust to different heights of power lines.

example
Examples
The pantograph on an electric train extends upwards to make contact with the overhead wires, ensuring continuous power supply.
Engineers design pantographs to withstand varying speeds and weather conditions, maintaining reliable electrical connections.
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