neuron
neu
ˈnʊ
noo
ron
rɑn
raan
British pronunciation
/njˈuːɹɒn/
neurone

Definition & Meaning of "neuron"in English

Neuron
01

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

What is a "neuron"?

A neuron, also known as a nerve cell, is a specialized cell that is the fundamental unit of the nervous system. Neurons are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, allowing us to think, feel, and move. They have a unique structure that includes dendrites, a cell body, and an axon. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, while the cell body processes this information. The axon, which can be very long, carries electrical impulses away from the cell body and towards other neurons, muscles, or glands. Communication between neurons occurs through synapses, small gaps between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of another.

example
Examples
Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second.
Damage to sensory neurons can cause numbness in the limbs.
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