Definition & Meaning of "mystery play"

What is a "mystery play"?

A mystery play is a type of drama that was popular in the Middle Ages, focusing on religious themes and biblical stories. These plays were performed as part of religious festivals and depicted events from the Bible, often covering the life of Jesus, the Creation, or other significant religious events. The stories were presented in a dramatic and often visually engaging way, intended to teach and reinforce religious lessons to the audience. The goal of a mystery play was to educate and inspire viewers by dramatizing sacred events and making religious teachings accessible through performance.