Definition & Meaning of "modal"

modal

ADJECTIVE

relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution

relating to or expressing the mood of a verb

of or relating to a musical mode; especially written in an ecclesiastical mode

Modal

NOUN

(grammar) a verb that is used with the main verb of a sentence to indicate possibility, intention, etc., such as can, might, should, etc.

What is a "modal"?

A modal is a type of auxiliary verb used to express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Modals help convey the speaker's attitude toward the action of the main verb, indicating whether it is required, allowed, or likely to happen. Common modal verbs in English include "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," and "would." For example, in the sentence "You must study for the exam," the word "must" expresses necessity. Modals are essential for providing additional meaning and context in sentences, helping to clarify the speaker's intentions and the nature of actions.