Definition & Meaning of "mastaba"

What is a "mastaba"?

A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by its rectangular shape and flat roof. These tombs were built from mudbrick or stone and typically featured sloping sides. Mastabas served as burial sites for the wealthy and elite members of society, containing a burial chamber below ground and a small chapel or offering room above. The walls of the chapel were often adorned with paintings and carvings depicting scenes from the deceased's life, intended to honor them and provide for their needs in the afterlife. Mastabas were important in the development of later pyramid structures, influencing ancient Egyptian burial practices and architecture.