Definition & Meaning of "loanword"

What is a "loanword"?

A loanword is a word that is borrowed from one language and incorporated into another, often retaining its original form and meaning. This borrowing typically occurs when speakers of one language adopt terms from another language due to cultural exchange, trade, or technological advancement. For example, the English word "ballet" comes from French, while "piano" is derived from Italian. Loanwords can enrich a language by introducing new concepts, ideas, or objects that may not have an equivalent term in the borrowing language. Over time, some loanwords may undergo changes in pronunciation or spelling to fit the phonetic and grammatical rules of the new language.