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Karyotype
01
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
What is a "karyotype"?
A karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell, arranged in a standard format. This arrangement helps to see if there are any abnormalities in the number or structure of the chromosomes. The chromosomes are paired and arranged by size and shape, making it easier to study and identify any genetic issues or conditions. A karyotype can be used to diagnose genetic disorders, monitor changes in chromosome patterns, and understand the effects of genetic factors on certain diseases.
Example
A karyotype is like a snapshot of a person's chromosomes.
Genetic counselors use karyotypes to explain potential risks to parents.
Doctors use karyotypes to check for genetic disorders in newborns.
A normal karyotype consists of pairs of chromosomes in a specific order.
