to govern
01
统治, 管理
to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs
Transitive: to govern a country
例子
Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens.
当选的领导人治理国家，为其公民的福祉做出决定。
The constitution outlines how the president will govern the country.
宪法概述了总统将如何治理国家。
02
管制, 控制
to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens
Transitive: to govern sth
例子
The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security.
新法律将规范公司如何处理客户数据以确保隐私和安全。
Ethical principles govern the way scientists conduct their research, ensuring that it is honest and transparent.
伦理原则规范科学家进行研究的方式，确保其诚实和透明。
03
管理, 控制
to direct or manage someone's actions or behavior
Transitive: to govern behaviors or actions
例子
She tried to govern her temper during the heated argument.
她试图在激烈的争论中控制自己的脾气。
The manager must govern the team to ensure everyone follows the company policies.
经理必须管理团队，以确保每个人都遵守公司政策。
04
支配, 统治
(of a word) to require or dictate that another word or group of words take a specific grammatical form
Transitive: to govern a word
例子
The verb " to give " governs both the indirect and direct objects in a sentence.
动词"给"支配句子中的间接和直接宾语。
In German, certain verbs govern the dative case when indicating the indirect object.
在德语中，某些动词在表示间接宾语时支配与格。
词汇树
governable
governance
governing
govern
