"infinitive clause"的定义和意义

What is an "infinitive clause"?

An infinitive clause is a group of words that includes an infinitive verb, which is the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to." This type of clause can function as a noun clause, adjective clause, or adverb clause within a sentence, providing additional information about the action or state described. For example, in the sentence "To read is enjoyable," the infinitive clause "To read" serves as the subject of the sentence. In another example, "She has a lot of homework to complete," the infinitive clause "to complete" acts as an adjective clause, modifying "homework." Infinitive clauses are versatile and help to express intentions, purposes, or desires, adding depth and complexity to sentences.