"proctology" 的定义和意义

What is "proctology"?

Proctology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the rectum and anus. Proctologists, also known as colorectal surgeons, specialize in conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and rectal prolapse. They diagnose these conditions through physical examination and may perform procedures to treat them effectively. Proctology plays a crucial role in addressing issues that affect the lower digestive system, ensuring patients' comfort and well-being.