"ovarian cyst" 的定义和意义

What is an "ovarian cyst"?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or within the ovary. These sacs are common and often harmless, typically developing as a normal part of the menstrual cycle or due to hormonal changes. Most ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and go away on their own without treatment. However, larger sacs or those that cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or discomfort during intercourse may require medical attention. In some cases, ovarian cysts can burst or cause complications such as twisting of the ovary, which may require surgery. Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on their size, symptoms, and potential complications. Regular pelvic exams and ultrasound scans can help detect ovarian cysts and monitor them over time.