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Optimism
01
乐观
a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive
Example
She faced the final exam with optimism, confident that she had studied enough.
她以乐观的态度面对期末考试，自信已经学得足够。
Despite the storm, there was optimism that the event would still take place.
尽管有风暴，人们仍乐观地认为活动仍会举行。
02
乐观
a general tendency to look on the bright side of things and to expect positive outcomes
Example
Despite the challenges, her optimism helped her stay focused and driven toward her goals.
尽管面临挑战，她的乐观帮助她保持专注并朝着目标努力。
His natural optimism made him believe that everything would work out for the best, no matter how difficult the situation.
他天生的乐观主义让他相信，无论情况多么困难，一切都会好起来的。
03
乐观主义, 对宇宙根本善性的信念
a philosophical belief that goodness prevails over evil or that the universe is fundamentally positive
Example
Many philosophers have debated whether optimism about the universe is justified.
许多哲学家争论过关于宇宙的乐观主义是否合理。
Her optimism in the fundamental goodness of people remained unshaken despite hardships.
尽管经历了艰难困苦，她对人性本善的乐观信念依然坚定不移。
