Indo-Iranian languages form a major branch of the Indo-European language family and are spoken across a vast region extending from South Asia to parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. This branch is divided into two main groups: Indo-Aryan, which includes languages such as Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi, and Iranian, which includes Persian, Kurdish, and Pashto. Indo-Iranian languages are characterized by complex grammatical structures, including rich verb conjugation and noun declension systems, and many have a long literary history. The study of Indo-Iranian languages provides insights into the cultural, historical, and linguistic connections between South Asia, Iran, and Central Asia, reflecting centuries of migration, trade, and cultural exchange.

Визначення та значення слова «Indo-Iranian languages» англійською мовою

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