What is a "neural network"?

A neural network is a complex interconnected system of neurons that functions as a fundamental component of the nervous system. It consists of numerous specialized cells called neurons, which are interconnected through synapses to transmit and process information. Neural networks play a crucial role in various biological processes, including sensory perception, motor control, and cognitive functions. They form intricate networks within the brain and spinal cord, allowing for the transmission of electrical signals and the integration of sensory inputs. Neural networks are capable of learning and adapting through synaptic plasticity, enabling them to process and analyze vast amounts of information to generate appropriate responses.