What is a "longspur"?

A longspur is a small songbird belonging to the family Calcariidae. These birds are primarily found in North America, particularly in open grasslands and prairies. They are known for their distinctive long hind claws, which enable them to walk and forage efficiently on the ground. Longspurs have a unique breeding behavior where males perform elaborate aerial displays to attract females, showcasing their impressive flight skills and vocalizations. Their plumage varies depending on the species, with males often displaying vibrant breeding colors. Longspurs are highly adapted to their grassland habitats, with specialized bills for feeding on seeds and insects. They undertake seasonal migrations, traveling long distances to reach their breeding and wintering grounds. These versatile and resilient birds are an important part of the grassland ecosystems they inhabit, contributing to both the ecological balance and the rich diversity of avian life in North America.