What is "mapo tofu"?

Mapo tofu is a classic Sichuan dish that features soft tofu that has been cooked in a spicy and savory sauce made with ground pork, fermented black beans, and chili paste. The dish is typically seasoned with a blend of Chinese spices such as Sichuan peppercorns, garlic, and ginger, which gives it a bold and aromatic flavor. The tofu is typically cut into small cubes and then simmered in the sauce until it is soft and tender. The dish is often garnished with green onions and cilantro, which adds freshness and flavor to the dish. It can be customized to suit different tastes and dietary preferences, and is often served with steamed rice.