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Down syndrome
/dˌaʊn sˈɪndɹəʊm/
/dˌaʊn sˈɪndɹoʊm/
Down's syndromeDown syndrome
01
downsyndroom, syndroom van Down
a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to intellectual disabilities, distinct facial features, and potential health issues
What is "Down syndrome"?
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is characterized by a range of physical and intellectual disabilities. Individuals with Down syndrome typically have distinctive facial features, such as almond-shaped eyes, a flat facial profile, and a small nose and mouth. They may also have developmental delays, intellectual disability, and medical conditions such as heart problems, hearing loss, and thyroid problems. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, early support programs and helpful therapies can help individuals with Down syndrome have fulfilling lives.
Example
Down syndrome is characterized by intellectual disabilities and unique facial features.
Downsyndroom wordt gekenmerkt door intellectuele beperkingen en unieke gelaatskenmerken.
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder, occurring in approximately one in 800 live births.
Downsyndroom is de meest voorkomende chromosomale aandoening, die voorkomt bij ongeveer één op de 800 levendgeboorten.
