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Minimal pair
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minimale paar, minimale woordpaar
a pair of words in a language that differ in meaning by only one phoneme, demonstrating that the phoneme contrast is significant for distinguishing words
What is a "minimal pair"?
A minimal pair is a pair of words that differ by only one phoneme, with all other sounds being the same. This small difference in sound leads to a change in meaning, highlighting the significance of phonemes in a language. For example, the words "bat" and "pat" form a minimal pair because they differ only in the initial sounds /b/ and /p/. Minimal pairs are important in phonetics and language learning because they help illustrate how sound changes can affect meaning, aiding in the understanding and practice of pronunciation in various languages.