"deixis"의 정의 및 의미

What is "deixis"?

Deixis is a linguistic term that refers to words and phrases that require contextual information to convey meaning. These expressions are often related to time, place, or identity and include words such as "here," "there," "now," "then," "I," and "you." For instance, the meaning of "I am here" changes depending on who is speaking and where they are located. Deictic expressions help anchor conversations in specific contexts, making it clear who is involved and when and where the actions are taking place. This aspect of language is essential for effective communication, as it allows speakers to reference their immediate situation and engage with their audience.