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to cause
01
일으키다, 초래하다
to make something happen, usually something bad
Transitive: to cause sth
Complex Transitive: to cause sb/sth to do sth
Example
Please do n't cause any more problems in class.
수업에서 더 이상 문제를 일으키지 마세요.
She accidentally caused the glass to shatter.
그녀는 우연히 유리가 깨지게 일으켰다.
02
일으키다, 유발하다
to make a person take a specific action or act in a particular way
Ditransitive: to cause sb to do sth
Example
His careless remarks caused her to quit the project in frustration.
The strict new rules caused many employees to protest against management.
Cause
01
원인, 사유
an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something
Example
The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall.
급격한 기온 하락이 폭설의 원인이었다.
Scientists are still trying to determine the cause of the mysterious illness.
과학자들은 여전히 그 신비한 질병의 원인을 규명하려고 노력하고 있습니다.
02
원인, 사유
events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
03
원인, 이유
a justification for something existing or happening
04
운동, 목적
a sequence of actions or efforts directed towards advancing a principle or achieving a specific objective
Example
The local community rallied together for the cause of preserving the neighborhood park.
지역 사회는 동네 공원을 보존하는 목적을 위해 함께 모였습니다.
Their cause was to raise funds for cancer research through a charity marathon.
그들의 목적은 자선 마라톤을 통해 암 연구를 위한 기금을 모으는 것이었다.
Example
The judge had forty causes on the docket for the upcoming court session.
판사는 다가오는 법정 세션을 위해 사건 40건을 일정에 올려 놓았다.
The attorney prepared her arguments for the cause set to be heard next month.
변호사는 다음 달에 심리될 사건에 대한 주장을 준비했다.
