The Arts and Crafts Movement began in the late 19th century in Britain, led by figures like William Morris and John Ruskin. This movement emphasized traditional techniques and the use of simple, natural materials. Artists and designers aimed to produce high-quality, handmade items that valued both function and beauty, often including detailed patterns and natural themes. The movement aimed to address the problems caused by industrialization by promoting handmade work and emphasizing the skills of individual artists, hoping to improve the quality of everyday objects and make art more accessible.

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