"inversion"の定義と意味

Inversion

名詞

逆転（ぎゃくてん）, 温度逆転（おんどぎゃくてん）

the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer

逆転（ぎゃくてん）, 反転（はんてん）

the act of turning something upside down or placing it in a vertical position

Example

The artist 's installation featured an inversion of everyday objects, challenging our perceptions.

The magician 's trick involved the sudden inversion of a water-filled glass without spilling a drop.

An inversion of the pyramid structure was used in the modern design of the building.

反転, 反転操作

the process of turning something inside out

Example

The surgeon performed an inversion of the tissue to examine its internal structures.

In some traditional crafts, an inversion of woven fabric reveals intricate patterns on the hidden side.

a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex

a change in normal word order, especially putting a verb before its subject

What is "inversion"?

Inversion is a syntactic process in which the typical order of words in a sentence is changed, often to form questions, emphasize certain elements, or create a specific style. In English, inversion commonly occurs when the subject and auxiliary verb are switched, such as in the question "Are you coming?" where "are" precedes the subject "you." Inversion can also happen for emphasis, as in the sentence "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset," where the adverb "never" is placed at the beginning for impact. Understanding inversion is important for analyzing sentence structure and recognizing how different word orders can affect meaning and emphasis in communication.

Example

Inversion is commonly used in questions, like " Are you coming? "

Poets often use inversion to maintain meter and rhythm in their works.

Inversion can add dramatic effect, as seen in " Never have I seen such beauty. "

反転（はんてん）, 逆行（ぎゃくこう）

(counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa

逆位（ぎゃくい）, インバージョン

(genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed

インバージョン, 旋光反転

a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa

転位, 反転

abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)