Inflation
01
インフレ, 物価上昇
the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time
例
High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers.
高いインフレは消費者の購買力を低下させます。
The government implemented policies to control inflation.
政府はインフレを抑制するための政策を実施しました。
02
インフレーション, 急速な膨張
(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang
例
Inflation is a theory explaining the universe's rapid expansion.
インフレーションは宇宙の急速な膨張を説明する理論です。
Astronomers study evidence supporting the concept of cosmic inflation.
天文学者たちは、宇宙のインフレーションの概念を支持する証拠を研究しています。
03
the act or process of filling something with air or gas
例
The inflation of the balloon took only a few seconds.
Inflation of the dome requires steady air pressure.
04
lack of grace caused by exaggerated self-importance
例
His speech was full of rhetorical inflation and empty praise.
Literary critics dismissed the novel for its stylistic inflation.
語彙ツリー
disinflation
inflation
inflate
infl
