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Fourth estate
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第4の権力, 第四の estate
the news media or journalism profession as a societal institution that acts as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny and holding the other three branches of government accountable
What is the "fourth estate"?
The fourth estate is a term used to describe the press or media as an important part of society, alongside the three traditional branches of government: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. It highlights the role of the media in holding those in power accountable, shaping public opinion, and providing information to the public. The term suggests that the press acts as a watchdog, helping to ensure transparency and fairness in society by reporting on government actions, societal issues, and events.
Example
The press plays a key role as the fourth estate, ensuring that the government remains transparent.
Journalists in the fourth estate hold powerful figures accountable for their actions.
In a healthy democracy, the fourth estate must be free to report without fear of censorship.
