equilibrium
eq
ˌik
ik
ui
lib
ˈlɪb
lib
rium
riəm
riēm
British pronunciation
/ˌiːkwɪlˈɪbɹi‌əm/

英語での「equilibrium」の定義と意味

Equilibrium
01

平衡

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers
example
The tightrope walker maintained perfect equilibrium as they carefully balanced along the narrow line.
綱渡りは、細い線に沿って慎重にバランスを取りながら、完璧な均衡を保っていました。
Ecosystems thrive when there is a natural equilibrium between different species and environmental factors.
生態系は、異なる種と環境要因との間に自然な均衡があるときに繁栄します。
02

a state of equal distribution or balance among elements

example
The system achieved equilibrium in energy distribution.
Income levels reached a rough equilibrium between urban and rural areas.
03

平衡

a state in a chemical reaction where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products
example
In a dynamic equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
動的平衡状態では、正反応の速度は逆反応の速度と等しい。
When water reaches equilibrium with its vapor phase, it condenses at the same rate it evaporates.
水がその蒸気相と平衡に達すると、蒸発するのと同じ速度で凝縮します。
04

a sensory system in the inner ear that monitors and registers the orientation and movement of the head

example
The inner ear maintains the body's sense of equilibrium.
Patients with vestibular disorders often struggle to maintain equilibrium.
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