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to constrict
01
収縮する (しゅうしゅくする), 狭まる (せまる)
to become less in size or width, creating a sensation of tightness
Intransitive
Example
His chest constricts when he experiences high levels of anxiety.
The blood vessels are constricting in response to the cold weather.
02
収縮する, 締め付ける
to tighten, squeeze, or narrow down in order to reduce in size
Transitive: to constrict sth
Example
The tight bandage constricted the swollen ankle, providing support and reducing inflammation.
きつい包帯が腫れた足首を締め付けて、支えを提供し炎症を軽減しました。
The surgeon constricted the blood vessel with surgical clips to control bleeding during the operation.
外科医は手術中の出血を抑えるために、手術用クリップで血管を締め付けた。
03
制限する（せいげんする）, 束縛する（そくばくする）
to restrict the things someone can or wants to do
Transitive: to constrict someone's freedoms or abilities
Example
The strict rules constricted the students' freedom to express themselves creatively.
Financial constraints constricted their ability to travel and explore new destinations.
