to catch  somebody  short
catch
kæʧ
kāch
somebody
ʃɔ:t
shawt
short

英語での「catch somebody short」の定義と意味

to catch somebody short
01

to surprise or inconvenience someone unexpectedly, typically by catching them unprepared or unaware 

例
The sudden quiz in the class caught the students short, as they hadn’t revised the chapter yet. 
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