"synchronic analysis"の定義と意味

What is "synchronic analysis"?

Synchronic analysis is the study of a language at a specific point in time, focusing on its structure and use without considering historical changes. This approach examines elements such as vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and usage within a particular period, allowing linguists to understand how language functions in that context. By analyzing language data from a specific time, researchers can identify patterns, relationships, and variations among speakers. Synchronic analysis is important for understanding the current state of a language and can help in fields like language teaching, sociolinguistics, and language policy.