A hypogeum is an underground burial chamber or tomb, often used in ancient cultures for placing the dead. These chambers are typically carved out of rock or earth and can include multiple rooms or corridors. Hypogea were commonly used in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, serving as a space for burials and rituals associated with honoring the deceased. The interior of a hypogeum may be decorated with inscriptions, carvings, or paintings that reflect the beliefs and customs of the culture. Hypogea often provide insight into the burial practices, social status, and religious beliefs of the societies that constructed them.

英語での「hypogeum」の定義と意味

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