"machiya" の定義と意味

What is "machiya"?

Machiya is a traditional wooden townhouse commonly found in urban areas of Japan, especially in cities like Kyoto. These homes are characterized by their narrow, elongated shapes, designed to fit into small city lots. Machiya typically feature wooden frames with sliding doors and large windows that allow natural light to enter. The interior often includes tatami mats and a central hearth, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The design usually incorporates a shop or workspace on the ground floor, while the upper levels serve as living quarters. Machiya reflect the balance between residential and commercial life in historical Japanese culture, emphasizing harmony with the community and nature.