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to scratch the surface
01
to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.
Idiom
Informal
What is the origin of the idiom "scratch the surface" and when to use it?
The idiom "scratch the surface" originates from the concept of shallowly or lightly removing a thin layer from the surface of an object. Metaphorically, it implies a limited or superficial understanding or exploration of a subject or topic, without delving deeper into its complexities or underlying details. In other words, the phrase is used to emphasize the need for further investigation or analysis to gain a more comprehensive understanding or uncover hidden aspects.
例
The report provides a brief overview, but it merely scratches the surface of the issue without addressing its underlying causes.
The abrasive rock formations scratched the surface of the hiking boots.
The training session provided basic knowledge, but it only scratched the surface of the complex software's capabilities and features.
He had only a superficial understanding of the topic, having barely scratched the surface in his studies.
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.