"pindaric ode"の定義と意味

What is a "Pindaric ode"?

A Pindaric ode is a formal, complex lyrical poem that originates from the works of the ancient Greek poet Pindar. This type of ode has a specific structure that includes three parts: the strophe, the antistrophe, and the epode. The strophe and antistrophe share the same rhythm and are often sung while the chorus moves, while the epode is sung when they are still. Pindaric odes celebrate athletic victories, heroic deeds, or significant events, using grand language and rich imagery to express deep admiration and praise. This form allows poets to explore themes of honor, glory, and the relationship between humans and the divine, often reflecting the cultural values of their time.