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Back-formation
01
逆形成, 逆反形成
a word-formation process in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often resulting in a shorter word with a different part of speech
What is "back-formation"?
Back-formation is a process in language where a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly or correctly perceived as a derivative affix from an existing word, often leading to a change in part of speech. For instance, the noun "peddler" has led to the back-formed verb "peddle" by removing the "-er" suffix, which is incorrectly viewed as a standard affix. Similarly, the noun "burglar" resulted in the verb "burgle" by dropping what appears to be a suffix. This process allows for the expansion of vocabulary by generating new words based on existing terms, showcasing the fluid nature of language as it develops.
