"Mayan languages"の定義と意味

What are "Mayan languages"?

Mayan languages are a family of languages spoken by the Maya peoples in Mesoamerica, primarily in regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. This language family includes major languages such as K'iche', Q'eqchi', Yucatec Maya, and Mam. Mayan languages are known for their complex phonetic systems, rich morphology, and use of prefixes and suffixes to convey grammatical information. Many Mayan languages have active oral traditions and a significant body of literature, including ancient texts like the Popol Vuh. The study of Mayan languages provides insights into the cultural heritage, history, and social structures of the Maya civilization, as well as their ongoing linguistic diversity and vitality.