ruff

What is a "ruff"?

A ruff is a species of freshwater bird found in Eurasia, known for its distinctive appearance and elaborate courtship displays. It belongs to the family of sandpipers and has a medium-sized body with long legs. The male ruff displays an impressive array of plumage during the breeding season, including a colorful ruff around its neck, which it uses to attract mates and establish dominance. The female ruff, on the other hand, has a more subdued appearance with brownish plumage. These birds inhabit wetland areas, such as marshes and meadows, where they feed on insects, worms, and small aquatic organisms. The ruff is highly migratory, traveling long distances between its breeding and wintering grounds, making it a fascinating and charismatic species in the avian world.