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Automatic train protection


Automatic train protection
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Automatische Zugsteuerung, Automatischer Fahrzeitschutz
a safety system installed on railways to prevent accidents caused by human error
What is "automatic train protection"?
Automatic train protection (ATP) is a safety system used in trains to prevent accidents by automatically controlling the train's speed or stopping it if necessary. It works by monitoring the train's speed and location, comparing this data to signals along the track. If a train is speeding or approaching a danger, such as a red signal or an obstacle, ATP can automatically apply the brakes to slow down or stop the train. This system helps reduce human error and enhances safety, particularly in high-speed or busy train networks.
Example
Automatic train protection ensures that trains automatically slow down or stop if they exceed speed limits, enhancing passenger safety.
In the event of a signal passed at danger, automatic train protection activates emergency brakes to prevent collisions.
Many modern railways worldwide have adopted automatic train protection to minimize the risk of accidents and improve operational reliability.