Definition & Bedeutung von "pre-raphaelites"

What are the "Pre-Raphaelites"?

The Pre-Raphaelites were an artistic and literary movement that began in England in the mid-19th century. Named after the Italian painter Raphael, the movement aimed to return to the art style before his influence, which they believed was more honest and detailed. Main figures of this movement included painters like Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt, and John Everett Millais. The Pre-Raphaelites focused on creating works with vivid colors, detailed natural elements, and a strong sense of truth. They often got inspiration from medieval and early Renaissance themes, aiming to represent emotional and symbolic subjects in their art. In literature, the movement's writers used vivid imagery and detailed descriptions, similar to the visual style of the painters. Overall, the Pre-Raphaelites aimed to move away from the formal, overly perfect, and traditional styles of their time, bringing a new and intense approach to art and literature.