ইংরেজিতে "sophistication"এর সংজ্ঞা ও অর্থ

falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies

the quality of being intellectually refined, worldly, and knowledgeable, often gained through experience, education, or exposure to different cultures

being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject

a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone