āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
reinforcement
/ÉšËiËÉĒnfËÉËsmÉnt/
Reinforcement
01
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ
the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Without timely reinforcements, the besieged troops would have surrendered.
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž, āĻ
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤āĨ¤
02
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ
a material, structure, or device added to something to make it stronger or more durable
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The engineer added carbon fiber reinforcement to the airplane's wings.
āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻĄāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ, āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ
(psychology) reward or punishment that makes a behavior more or less likely to happen again
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Removing chores acted as negative reinforcement, increasing his homework completion.
āĻā§āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĻŽāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
04
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ°āĻŖ, āĻ¸āĻāĻšāĻ¤āĻāĻ°āĻŖ
information that makes more forcible or convincing
05
āĻļāĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĻā§āĻĸāĻŧāĻāĻ°āĻŖ
an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
reinforcement
reinforce
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
