تعريف ومعنى "fossilization"

What is "fossilization"?

Fossilization refers to the process in language learning where certain errors or non-native forms become fixed in a learner's speech or writing, making them resistant to change despite further exposure to the language. This can occur when learners repeatedly use incorrect grammatical structures, vocabulary, or pronunciation, leading to a stable, but incorrect, language pattern. Fossilization often happens when learners communicate primarily in low-pressure situations or do not receive sufficient corrective feedback. It can hinder language development and fluency, making it essential for learners to actively engage in practice and receive guidance to address these persistent errors.