تعريف ومعنى "subjunctive mood"

What is the "subjunctive mood"?

The subjunctive mood is a grammatical form used to express wishes, hypotheticals, demands, or suggestions that are not based on reality. It often conveys situations that are uncertain or contrary to fact. In English, the subjunctive mood is typically formed using the base form of the verb, regardless of the subject. For example, in the sentence "I wish he were here," the verb "were" is in the subjunctive mood, expressing a wish about a situation that is not true. The subjunctive mood is essential for conveying feelings, desires, or conditions that are speculative, allowing for nuanced expression in language.