Definition & Meaning of "eczema"

What is "eczema"?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It can vary in seriousness and may come and go over time. Eczema often appears as red or brownish-gray patches on the skin, which can become scaly, cracked, or even blistered. It can affect any part of the body but is most commonly found on the hands, feet, arms, and face. While the exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment typically involves moisturizing the skin, avoiding triggers such as harsh soaps or irritants, and using creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. In more severe cases, oral medications or light therapy may be recommended. Eczema is not contagious, and with proper care, most people with eczema can manage their symptoms effectively.