Definition & Meaning of "cycle speedway"

What is "cycle speedway"?

Cycle speedway is a type of bike racing that takes place on short, oval-shaped dirt tracks, usually around 70 to 90 meters long. Riders use lightweight, single-gear bicycles without brakes, focusing on quick acceleration and sharp turns. Races are typically short and intense, with multiple laps completed in under a minute. The sport requires strong sprinting ability, bike-handling skills, and strategic positioning to overtake opponents while maintaining control on the loose surface. It is often compared to motorcycle speedway but is powered solely by the rider’s effort.